Center of MassHard

Question

A train of mass M is moving on a circular track of radius ′R′ with constant speed V. The length of the train is half of the perimeter of the track. The linear momentum of the train will be

Options

A.0
B.
C.MVR
D.MV

Solution

(B) If we treat the train as a ring of mass ′M′ then its COM will be at a distance  from the centre of the circle. Velocity of centre of mass is :
VCM = RCM
= .ω = (∵ ω = )
⇒ VCM = ⇒ MVCM =
As the linear momentum of any system = MVCM
∴    The linear momentum of the train =

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