FunctionHard

Question

Find the values of ′a′ in the domain of the definition of the function , f(a) = for which the roots of the equation, x2 + (a + 1) x + (a - 1) = 0  lie between - 2 & 1.

Options

A.(- 1/2, 0] ∪ [1/2, 1)
B.(- 2/3, 0] ∪  [1/3, 1)
C.(- 1/2, - 1/4] ∪  [0, 1)
D.none of these

Solution

f(a) = for domain of f(x)
2a2 - a ≥ 0  ⇒  a(2a - 1) ≥ 0
∴ a ∈ (-∞ 0] ∪
Let g(x) ≡ x2 + (a + 1)x + (a - 1) = 0
(i) D ≥ 0       
(a + 1)2 - 4(a - 1) ≥ 0   ⇒  a ∈ R ......(i)
(ii) - 2 < - < 1
⇒  - 2 < - < 1
⇒  a ∈ (-3, 3)            ....(ii)
(iii) g(- 2) > 0
⇒  4 - 2(a + 1) + (a - 1) > 0  ⇒  a < 1
(iv) g(1) > 0
⇒  4 - 2(a + 1) + (a - 1) > 0   ⇒  a < 1
(iv) g(1) > 0  ⇒  1 + a + 1 + a - 1 > 0
⇒  a > - 1/2
Now (i) ∩  (ii) ∩  (iii) ∩ (iv) we get
Ans. :  a ∈

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