Basic Maths and Units and DimensionsHard
Question
Two spheres P and Q of equal radii have densities ρ1 and ρ2, respectively. The spheres are connected by a massless string and placed in liquids L1 and L2 of densities σ1 and σ2 and viscosities h1 and h2, respectively. They float in equilibrium with the sphere P in L1 and sphere Q in L2 and the string being taut (see figure). If sphere P alone in L2 has terminal velocity
and Q alone in L1 has terminal velocity
than


Options
A.
B.
C.
.
> 0
D.
.
< 0
Solution
Consider a body of density ρb kept in density ρl whose viscosity is h and terminal velocity V. Then


∴
= (ρ6 - ρl)
πR3(ĵ) ⇒ 6πηRV = (ρ6 - ρl)
πR3
∴ if ρb > ρl then
↑ V ∝ 1/η & if ρb < ρl
↓
as per given diagram we can say
σ2 > σ1 ; ρ1 < σ1 & ρ2 > σ2
⇒ ρ2 > σ2 > σ1 > ρ1
∴ if we put P in L2 where |Vp| ∝
when ρ1 < σ2 ∴
↓
∴ if we put Q in L1 where|VQ| ∝
when ρ2 > σ1 ∴
↓
⇒
∴
∴ if ρb > ρl then
as per given diagram we can say
σ2 > σ1 ; ρ1 < σ1 & ρ2 > σ2
⇒ ρ2 > σ2 > σ1 > ρ1
∴ if we put P in L2 where |Vp| ∝
∴ if we put Q in L1 where|VQ| ∝
⇒
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