Basic Maths and Units and DimensionsHard

Question

Two spheres P and Q of equal radii have densities ρ1 and ρ2, respectively. The spheres are connected by a massless string and placed in liquids L1 and L2 of densities σ1 and σ2 and viscosities h1 and h2, respectively. They float in equilibrium with the sphere P in L1 and sphere Q in L2 and the string being taut (see figure). If sphere P alone in L2 has terminal velocity and Q alone in L1 has terminal velocity than
                                                           

Options

A.
B.
C.. > 0
D.. < 0

Solution

Consider a body of density ρb kept in density ρl whose viscosity is h and terminal velocity V. Then


= (ρ6 - ρl) πR3(ĵ) ⇒ 6πηRV = (ρ6 - ρl) πR3
∴  if ρb > ρl then   ↑ V ∝ 1/η & if ρb < ρl

as per given diagram we can say
σ2 > σ1 ; ρ1 < σ1 & ρ2 > σ2
⇒ ρ2 > σ2 > σ1 > ρ1
∴  if we put P in L2 where |Vp| ∝ when ρ1 < σ2
∴ if we put Q in L1 where|VQ| ∝ when ρ2 > σ1
⇒ 

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