Application of DerivativeHard

Question

The values of p for which the function f(x) = x5 - 3x + ln 5 decreases for all real x is

Options

A.(- ∞, ∞)
B. ∪ (1, ∞)
C.∪ (2, ∞)
D.[1, ∞)

Solution

It is sufficient to solve for p, the condition f′(x)  ≤ 0     ∀ x ∈ R

Case - I    1 - p < 0    p > 1
Inequality holds true.
Case - II    1 - p > 0    p < 1
Inequality holds if - 1 ≤ 0
⇒  p ≥ - 4,    p + 4 ≤  (1 - p)2
⇒ P ≥ - 4, p2 - 3p - 3 ≥ 0
⇒ - 4 ≤ p ≤
Hence p ∈ ∪ (1, ∞)

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