Trigonometric EquationHard
Question
The smallest positive root of the equation, tan x - x = 0 lies in
Options
A.

B.

C.

D.

Solution
Let f(x) = tan x - x
we know, for 0 < x <
⇒ tan x > x
∴ f(x) = tan x - x has no root in (0, π / 2)
For π / 2 < x < π, tan x is negative.
∴ f(x) = tan x - x < 0
So f(x) = 0 has no root in
For
< x < 2π tan x is negative
∴ f(x) = tan x - x < 0
So, f(x) = 0 has no root in
We have, f(π) = 0 - π < 0
and
∴ f(x) = 0 has at least one root between π and
we know, for 0 < x <
⇒ tan x > x
∴ f(x) = tan x - x has no root in (0, π / 2)
For π / 2 < x < π, tan x is negative.
∴ f(x) = tan x - x < 0
So f(x) = 0 has no root in

For
< x < 2π tan x is negative ∴ f(x) = tan x - x < 0
So, f(x) = 0 has no root in
We have, f(π) = 0 - π < 0
and

∴ f(x) = 0 has at least one root between π and
Create a free account to view solution
View Solution FreeMore Trigonometric Equation Questions
If (sec A - tan A) (sec B - tan B). (sec C - tan C) = (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C), then each side is...The value of cos cos is -...If A and B be acute positive angles satisfying 3 sin2 A + 2 sin2B = 1 and 3 sin2A - 2 sin2B = 0. then-...The number of solutions of the equation sin(ex) = 5x + 5-x is...Locus of mid point of the portion between the axes of x cos α + y sin α = p where p is constant is...