SolutionHard

Question

The fraction of phenol dimerised in benzene if 20 g of phenol in 1 kg benzene exhibits a freezing point depression of 0.69 K. (Kf benzene = 5.12 ), (MW phenol = 94)

Options

A.0.74
B.0.37
C.0.46
D.0.64

Solution

ᐃTf = i. kb.m
0.69 = i ×
i = 0.63
for dimerization i = 1 - α/2
0.63 = 1 - α/2
α = 0.74.

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