CapacitanceHard

Question

A series combination of n1 capacitors, each of value C1 is charge by a source of potential difference 4V. When another parallel combination of n2 capacitors, each of value C2 is charged by a source of potential difference V, it has the same (total) energy stored in it, as the first combination has. The value of C2 in terms of C1 is then

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Solution

A series combination of n1 capacitors each of capacitance C1 are connected to 4V source as shown in the figure
        
Total capacitance of the series combinatopn of the capacitors is
+ ........upto n 1 terms =
Cs =            .......(i)
Total energy stored in a series combination of the capcitance is
    [Using (i)] ...... (ii)
A parallel combination of n2 capacitors each of capacitance C2 are connected to V source as shown in the figure
       
Total capacitance of the parallel combinatopn of the capacitors is
Cp + C2 + C2 + C2 ...... upto n1 terms = n2C2
CP = n2C2       .....(iii)
Total energy stored in a parallel combination of the capcitance is
       [Using (iii)] ...... (iv)
According to the given problem
Us = UP
Substituting the values of Us and UP from the equation (ii) and (iv), we get

or n2 C2 or, C2 =

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