EvolutionEasyBloom L2

Question

The eye of octopus and eye of cat show different patterns of structure, yet they perform similar function. This is an example of :

Options

A.Analogous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution
B.Homologous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution
C.Homologous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution
D.Analogous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution

Solution

(b) [Key Concept: Octopus & Cat Eye — Analogous Organs] The eye of octopus and eye of cat are analogous organs (similar function, different structure and origin) that have evolved due to convergent evolution. Despite having very different evolutionary lineages (molluscs vs. vertebrates), both evolved complex eyes independently in response to similar selective pressure (need for vision), resulting in functionally similar but structurally different organs.

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