s-Block ElementsHard

Question

The following flow diagram represents the manufacturing of sodium carbonate ?
2NH3 + H2O + CO2  → (NH4)2CO3 NH4HCO3
Which of the following option describes the underlined reagents, products and reaction conditions ?

Options

A.(a) Carbon dioxide, (b) NaCl (c) NH4Cl, (d) Heat
B.(a) Carbon dioxide, (b) NaCl (c) NH4Cl, (d) catalyst
C.(a) Higher tempt., (b) NaCl (c) NH4Cl, (d) Heat
D.(a) Higher pressure, (b) NaCl (c) NH4Cl, (d) Catalyst

Solution

NH3 + H2O + CO2 →  (NH4)2CO3 NH4HCO3
NH4HCO3 + NaCl  → NaHCO3 + NH4Cl.
2 NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O.

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