GravitationHard
Question
A tunnel is dug along a chord of the Earth at a perpendicular distance R/2 form the Earth′s centre. The wall of the tunnel may be assumed to be frictionless. A particle is released from one end of the tunnel. The pressing force by the particle on the wall, and the acceleration of the particle varies with x (distance of the particle from the centre) according to :
Options
A.

B.

C.

D.

Solution
Pressing force by the particle on the wall of tunnel is and acceleration is mgsinθ.
Pressing force
= mgcosθ ⇒
pressing force is independent from ′x′ thus it is constant
gsinθ =

x is increases from
to R, thus acceleration increases
Pressing force
= mgcosθ ⇒
pressing force is independent from ′x′ thus it is constant
gsinθ =

x is increases from
Create a free account to view solution
View Solution FreeMore Gravitation Questions
A satellite is revolving round the earth with orbital speed v0. If it stops suddenly, the speed with which it will strik...A planet is revolving around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. Its closest distance from the Sun is rmin. The farthest dis...The condition for a uniform spherical mass m of radius r to be a black hole is :[G =gravitational constant and g = accel...The radius of Earth is about 6400 km and that of mars is 3200 km. The mass of the Earth is 10 times the mass of mars. An...A satellite is in a circular orbit very close to the surface of a planet. At some point it is given an impulse along its...