Ionic EquilibriumHard

Question

The self ionisation constant for pure formic acid, K = [HCOOH2+][HCOO-] has been estimated as 10-6 at room temperature. The density of formic acid is 1.15 g/cm3.The  percentage of formic acid molecules in pure fomic acid are converted to formate ion:

Options

A.0.002%
B.0.004%
C.0.006%
D.0.008%

Solution

Given density of formic acid = 1.15 g/cm3
∴   Weight of formic acid in 1 litre solution = 1.15 × 103 g
Thus, [HCOOH] = = 25 M
Since in case of auto ionisation
[HCOOH2+] = [HCOO-]   and   [HCOO-] [HCOOH2+] = 10-6  ⇒ [HCOO-] = 10-3
Now % dissociation of HCOOH =  × 100 = 0.004%.

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