Current Electricity and Electrical InstrumentHard

Question

The diagram besides shows a circuit used in an experiment to determine the emf and internal resistance of the cell C. A graph was plotted of the potential difference V between the terminals of the cell against the current I, which was varied by adjusting the rheostat. The graph is shown on the right; x and y are the intercepts of the graph with the axes as shown. What is the internal resistance of the cell ?

Options

A.x
B.y
C.
D.

Solution

V = E - ir ⇒ V = - ri + E
Slope of graph ′V′ and ′i′ gives ′r′ intercept of graph
′V′ and ′i′ gives E ⇒ tan θ = = r.

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