ElectrostaticsHard

Question

Uniform electric field of magnitude 100 V/m in space is directed along the ling y = 3 + x. Find the potential difference between point A (3, 1) & B(1, 3)

Options

A.100 V
B.200√2V
C.200 V
D.0

Solution

Slope from x axis
y = 3 + x ; tanθ = 1 ⇒ θ = 45o
∴ Electric field in vector from = 100
∴ V = -
V = = 50√2 [-2 + 2] = 0
Alternate solution : The direction of electric field and the slope of line A (3, 1) & (1, 3) is ⊥ to each others so the dot product  becomes zero.

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