Wave OpticsHard

Question

In the figure shown, a parallel of light  is incident on the plane of the slits of Young′s double slit experiment. Light incident on the slit, S1 passes through a medium of variable refractive index μ = 1 + ax (where ′X′ is the distance from the plane of slits as shown), upto a distance ′l′ before falling on S1. Rest of the space is filled with air. If at ′O′ a minima is formed, then the minimum value of the positive constant a (terms of l and wavelength ′λ′ in air )is :

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.none of these

Solution

Path difference occur due to the medium of variable refraction index  = (μ - 1) t

For minima at ′0′ the path difference should be (for minimum value of)
, ∴ a =

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